英语副词分类解析
1、时间副词
1. 容易见到的时间副词
容易见到的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
2. 时间副词在句中的地方
(1) 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)一般坐落于句末,有时也坐落于句首:
He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可坐落于句中(一般坐落于实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):
He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 近期他去了巴黎。
(2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词一般坐落于句中(实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):
He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。
I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。
当要表示强调时,still和already也可坐落于动词be、助动词等之前:
She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然非常美。
I already have told him about it. 我已经把状况告诉他了。
still若用于否定句,则一直坐落于助动词之前:
I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不知道你的意思。
另外,still 和already 还可坐落于句末,表示惊奇:
Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页?
Is your mother back already? 你母亲就已经回来了?
2、地址副词
1. 容易见到的地址副词
容易见到的地址副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。
2. 地址副词在句中的地方
地址副词在句中一般坐落于句末或句首,但从不坐落于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列,地址副词一般坐落于方法副词之后,时间副词之前:
Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?
The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男生整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。